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Chemical and physical composition of grain-type and food-type soybean for food processing PAB
Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio da; Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia; Prudêncio,Sandra Helena.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the chemical and physical characteristics of grains of soybean (Glycine max) cultivars for food processing. The soybean cultivars evaluated were: grain-type - BRS 133 and BRS 258; food-type - BRS 213 (null lipoxygenases), BRS 267 (vegetable-type) and BRS 216 (small grain size). BRS 267 and BRS 216 cultivars showed higher protein content, indicating that they could promote superior nutritional value. BRS 213 cultivar showed the lowest lipoxygenase activity, and BRS 267, the lowest hexanal content. These characteristics can improve soyfood flavor. After cooking, BRS 267 cultivar grains presented a higher content of aglycones (more biologically active form of isoflavones) and oleic acid, which makes it proper for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Amino acids; Fatty acids; Hexanal; Isoflavones; Lipoxygenases; Sugars.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000700019
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Chemical composition of grains from glyphosate-resistant soybean and its conventional parent under different edaphoclimatic conditions in Brazil Agronomy
Babujia, Letícia Carlos; Silva, Adriana Pereira; Biondo, Polyana Batoqui França; Garcia, Juliana Carla; Mandarino, José Marcos Gontijo; Visentainer, Jesui Vergilio.
Glyphosate-tolerant (Roundup Ready®, RR) soybean is the most widely cultivated genetically modified crop in the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in a long-term field experiment, the chemical composition of grains in a pair of cultivars composed of the conventional parent (BRS 133) and the nearly isogenic transgenic (BRS 245RR) soybean. Plants were cropped under two different edaphoclimatic conditions in Brazil. The experiments began during the 2003/2004 growing season; samples were collected during the 2011/2012 harvest. Were quantified the contents of isoflavones (high performance liquid chromatography), fatty acids (gas chromatography), lipid and proteins (near infrared spectroscopy in the NIR - Near Infrared Reflectance) and minerals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9; 5.07.01.00-2 Glycine max; Transgenic soybean crop; Isoflavones; Fatty acids; Macro and micro minerals. 5.07.01.01-0 5.07.01.01-0.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/25108
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Effects of a methanolic fraction of soybean seeds on the transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) BJMBR
Carrara,V.S.; Amato,A.A.; Neves,F.A.R.; Bazotte,R.B.; Mandarino,J.M.G.; Nakamura,C.V.; Filho,B.P.D.; Cortez,D.A.G..
Since the anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of soy isoflavones may be mediated by activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), the present study investigated whether the methanolic fractions obtained from soybean seeds (E1) and soybean seed coats with hypocotyls (E2) could influence PPARα, PPARγ and PPARβ/δ transcriptional activity. The isoflavones from E1 and E2 were quantified by HPLC analysis. E1 and E2 were rich in isoflavones (daidzin, glycitin, genistin, malonyldaidzin, malonylglycitin, malonylgenistin, daidzein, glycitein, and genistein). Moreover, E1 and E2 showed no evidence of genetically modified material containing the gene CP4 EPSPS. To investigate PPAR transcriptional activity, human promonocytic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isoflavones; Nuclear receptors; Soybean; PPARα; PPARγ; PPARβ/δ.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000600011
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Effects of isoflavone on oxidative stress parameters and homocysteine in postmenopausal women complaining of insomnia Biol. Res.
BRANDÃO,LETÍCIA C; HACHUL,HELENA; BITTENCOURT,LIA R; BARACAT,EDMUND C; TUFIK,SERGIO; D'ALMEIDA,VÂNIA.
Sleep disorders have an increased incidence after menopause. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of isoflavone on some oxidative stress markers in postmenopausal women complaining of insomnia. Women aged between 50-65 years (n=38) were recruited and assigned to a double-blind placebo controlled study for 4 months. The treated group received 100 mg/day of isoflavones. Blood collections were conducted on three different occasions to assess total glutathione; superoxide dismutase and catalase in erythrocytes; lipid peroxidation; and homocysteine plasma concentrations. No differences between the groups were observed. However, all the patients seem to improve their oxidative stress status and homocysteine concentration after treatment....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Homocysteine; Isoflavones; Insomnia; Menopause; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000300002
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Environmental and genetic variation of isoflavone content of soybean seeds grown in Brazil PAB
Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia; Berhow,Mark; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de.
The objective of this work was to evaluate isoflavone concentrations in seeds of different Brazilian soybean cultivars grown in a range of locations and environmental conditions in Brazil. Seeds of 233 cultivars grown in Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil, during the 2001/2002 soybean season, and of 22 cultivars sown in different locations of Brazilian Northeast, Southeast on South regions were analyzed for total isoflavones, including daidzin, glycitin, genistin and acetylgenistin. The total isoflavones ranged from 12 mg 100 g-1 (cv. Embrapa 48) to 461 mg 100 g-1 (cv. CS 305) among the 233 cultivars grown in Ponta Grossa, and the differences among them are due to genetic effects since all cultivars were grown and collected at the same locatation and year. This is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Isoflavones; Sowing location; Soybean grains; Soybean cultivars; Soyfood.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009001100011
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Extraction, characterization and microencapsulation of isoflavones from soybean molasses Ciência Rural
Batista,Vanessa Sabrina Fagundes; Nunes,Graciele Lorenzoni; Viegas,Gabriela Ilha; Lucas,Bruna Nichelle; Bochi,Vivian Caetano; Emanuelli,Tatiana; Barin,Juliano Smanioto; Menezes,Cristiano Ragagnin de; Rosa,Claudia Severo da.
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to extract isoflavones from soybean molasses with different solvents, furthermore, the selected extract, which showed overall desirable characteristics was selected to evaluate the potentials of different encapsulating agents. The encapsulating agents employed for the study included 18% Maltodextrin DE20 (T1), 18% Hi-maize (T2), and a mixture of equal proportions of 9% Maltodextrin DE20 and 9% of Hi-maize (T3). Solvents such as 80% ethanol and methanol, and grain alcohol in varying different concentrations of 50 and 80% were used for the studies. The best solvent for the extraction of phenolics and total isoflavones was 50% cereal alcohol, this extract also presented higher antioxidant activity. Evaluation of the encapsulating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spray-drying; Antioxidant; Phenolics; Isoflavones.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000300751
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Extraction time for soybean isoflavone determination BABT
Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes C.; Favoni,Silvana Pedroso de Goés; Kikuchi,Akio.
Studies were carried out on the optimization of the extraction procedures for isoflavones determination in soybean by HPLC. Isoflavones were extracted from 100 mg samples of full fat soybean flour "Kinako" (milled toasted grains). Recovery of average total isoflavones was higher when extraction was performed with agitation(217.2 mg/100g), than without agitation(191.0 mg/100g). Isoflavone extraction without agitation for 1,4, 20 and 24 hours, were equally efficient for total and individual compounds. These results suggested that an efficient isoflavone recovery could be achieved with extraction for one hour with agitation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybeans; Isoflavones; Glucosides; Aglucones; Extraction; Ethanol; HPLC.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600015
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Hydrothermal treatments in the development of isoflavone aglycones in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) grains BABT
Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes C.; Goés-Favoni,Silvana Pedroso de; Kikuchi,Akio.
Studies were carried out to enhance the development of isoflavone aglycones in soybean. Grains of two soybean cultivars, BR 36 and IAS 5, 115 and 278 mg/100g of total isoflavone, respectively, were treated hydrothermalyl at 45, 60 and 85° C for 5, 30 and 60 minutes. Pre-treatments of grains at 60° C for 60 minutes allowed a considerable increase of the isoflavone aglycones. Non-treated grains of BR 36 and IAS 5 showed 1.2 mg/100g of genistein, after hydrothermal treatments,which increased to 12 and 53 mg/100g, in each variety, respectively. At higher temperature (85 ° C) there was a decrease of the aglycones due to inactivation of beta-glycosidases. Malonyl compounds were also reduced at higher temperatures. In processing functional soybean foods,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soybean; Isoflavones; Glycosides; Aglycones; Temperature.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000200010
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Physicochemical characteristics of canned vegetable-type soybean processed with zinc at different pasteurization times PAB
Czaikoski,Karina; Leite,Rodrigo Santos; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia; Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio Da; Ida,Elza Iouko.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of zinc concentration in acidified brine and of pasteurization time on the zinc content, color, and physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of canned vegetable-type soybean (Glycine max). The 22 central composite rotational design (CCRD) was used, with zinc concentration in the acidified brine and duration of pasteurization as variables, resulting in 12 assays. A canning formulation was developed and compared with canned-vegetable type soybean without zinc and with fresh-vegetable type soybean, with microbiological evaluation. Zinc addition within the limits defined by Food and Drug Administration (≤75 ppm) does not affect the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Edamame; Isoflavones; Oligossacharides; Thermal processing.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000700840
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Physiological quality, content and activity of antioxidants in soybean seeds artificially aged Rev. bras. sementes
Ávila,Marizangela Rizzatti; Braccini,Alessandro de Lucca e; Souza,Cristina Giatti Marques de; Mandarino,José Marcos Gontijo; Bazo,Gabriel Loli; Cabral,Yara Camila Fabrin.
The objective of this study was to evaluate physiological quality, content, and activity of antioxidants, in soybean seeds subjected to accelerated aging during different periods. Seeds of cultivars BRS 258, BRS 262 and BRS 268, subjected to accelerated aging during 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours and non-aged seeds were used. After each aging period, the seed were evaluated by tests of: germination; first count and tetrazolium. The total of phenolic compounds, total flavonoides, total of isoflavones, and activity for eliminating ABTS●+ radicals were quantified. There were differences among cultivars according to vigor and viability only after seeds were aged. Cultivars BRS 158 and BRS 268 have shown better seed physiological quality in each aging period; however,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isoflavones; Glycine max; Phenolic compounds; Viability; Vigor.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000300006
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Relationships among sensory analysis, isoflavone and hexanal contents of soymilk powder BABT
Silva,Josemeyre Bonifácio da; Felberg,Ilana; Carrão-Panizzi,Mercedes Concórdia; Lee,Soo Young; Prudencio,Sandra Helena.
The objective of this work was to study the sensory attributes and their relationships with isoflavones and hexanal contents of soymilks made in laboratory and commercial samples. The laboratory soymilk samples showed cooked grain and cotton candy aroma and cooked grain, malty and sweetness flavor (a mild flavor). The commercial samples presented stronger roasted soy, rancid, sesame seeds and fishy aroma and roasted soy, sesame seeds and bitterness flavor, and bitter taste (closed nose) and starchy texture. No differences were noted among laboratory soymilks, denoting inactivation of lipoxygenases enzymes in the soymilks process. There were differences between the samples prepared in laboratory and commercial soymilks, which was due to several factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quantitative descriptive analysis; Hexanal; Lipoxygenases; Vegetable type soybean; Isoflavones.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500025
Registros recuperados: 11
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